Onboard An Aircraft Carrier

Onboard An Aircraft Carrier - The decision is also in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's directives to organize major events outside Delhi, after which Navy chief Admiral R Hari Kumar and the naval headquarters decided to hold it on board the new aircraft carrier on March 6, senior defense officials told ANI

. In practice, however, the gender integration of the Navy produced the same tensions and conflicts as in the other branches of the military and in civilian society more generally. The process of opening combatant ships to women coincided with a national discussion about sexual harassment and assault, exemplified by the Anita Hill testimony and the Tailhook investigation of the early 1990s.

Onboard An Aircraft Carrier

In response to the latter, CNO Admiral Frank Kelso implemented the first fleet-wide educational programs to address sexual harassment and assault, in 1992. [footnote:footnote12] Although Eisenhower accommodated many firsts in 1994, including the first female chaplain, there was nothing new about women in battle and in the line of fire.

In the American Revolution, Molly Pitcher fired artillery at the British before being wounded and subsequently decorated for her heroism. [footnote:footnote2] In 1862, four nuns and five African-American nurses cared for patients on Red Rover, the Navy's first hospital ship

. Thousands more women came under fire as nurses in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, especially in the Spanish-American War, the World Wars, the Korean War, and in Vietnam. [footnote:footnote3] What changed in the early 1990s were the

rules around women and combat, which resulted in unprecedented opportunities for female Soldiers, Sailors, pilots, and medics. Below the galley, a fluorescent-lit refrigeration unit held pallet upon pallet of pineapples, tomatoes and melons. In the corner, bags of onions, yellow and purple, were neatly piled halfway to the ceiling.

Koch explained that these storage rooms were designed with a number of modular refrigeration units designed to maintain everything in storage at a steady temperature. In the Nimitz's legacy system, he said, with storage set up around a centralized refrigeration unit, a change to the temperature of one section would cause the temperature of everything in the unit to climb, resulting in poorer storage conditions and risking spoilage.

The following year, Lieutenant Darlene Iskra obtained the distinction of being the first woman to command a U.S. Navy ship, Opportune (ARS-41), a noncombatant vessel. This breakthrough helped clear the way for Commander Maureen Farren to become the first female commanding officer of a combatant vessel, Mount Vernon (LSD-39), in 1998. [footnote:footnote13]

On Tuesday aboard the carrier Gerald R. Ford, Military.com toured a galley, or kitchen, and refrigerated storage unit replete with design tweaks to enable food to stay fresh longer and enjoy higher levels of quality control in preparation and service.

In one of the galleys, a chef, Culinary Specialist Trevorn McKnight, showed off another modernization: self-cleaning touch-screen steam and heat convection ovens with a myriad of settings for cooking every kind of meat in a variety of styles.

More automation means less guesswork and more consistency when serving up to four meals a day to a crew of up to 4,000. Lieutenant Deborah Davis, MC, USNR, saw firsthand how the Navy went about retrofitting ships for women.

"It was usually a matter of putting a few separations in place," she explains, "partitioning an area or two off from the male crews' quarters, and making sure people could still get where they needed to go in the ship."[

footnote:footnote11] Updated Date: February 06, 2023 18:17:43 IST News stories, photographs, and film footage accustomed the American public to the sight of women in combat gear and armed with 9mm sidearms and M-16s. [footnote:footnote5] The Today Show covered the story of Rhonda Cornum and Melissa Rathbun-Nealy having

been taken as POWs as if it had been a first in U.S. history when, in fact, women had been prisoners of enemy forces many times before, perhaps most notably in the Pacific during World War II. [footnote:footnote6] Yet the media attention on women's forward roles in the First Gulf War cast a floodlight on

their exposure to all the dangers that their male counterparts faced. The opening of combatant ships to Navy servicewomen has created new opportunities for women to attain distinction in battle. Female aviators now fly strike missions from carriers.

Female submariners now launch ballistic missiles from under the waves. Female medics now treat thousands of Sailors from one war zone to the next. These servicewomen are pioneers, to be sure, but they are also heirs to a long tradition of female involvement in history's most dangerous battles, from the American Revolution to the War on Terror.

The Nimitz, the first of its class, was commissioned in 1975, and the Ford in 2017. While the ships have the same footprint, space all over the Ford has been reimagined to make carrier life and work better and more efficient.

Regarding food, one of the most significant changes on the Ford is the ship's two galleys, compared with the Nimitz's five. According to Navy officials, these include a centralized galley to the aft of the aircraft and a forward galley that will be manned only when the carrier's air wing is aboard.

While this means the ship's food service crew will be more centralized and the mess they dish up more consistent, it also means that officers, chiefs and enlisted sailors will be eating the exact same food -- even though they still eat on different mess decks.

OFF THE COAST OF NORFOLK, Virginia -- In October, an enlisted sailor aboard the carrier Nimitz published a Facebook post that quickly went viral showing an assortment of truly disgusting-looking meals from the mess deck, from raw and bloody roast beef to bread edged

in blue mold and gray eggs with fossilized yolks. It was women's involvement in the First Gulf War that ultimately caused civilian and military leaders to rethink the ban on women in combat roles. According to military historian Rosemary Skaine, the exclusion of women from combat roles became unbearable when Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm "exposed 41,000 servicewomen to hostile fire." [footnote:footnote4]

According to the commander of Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69), the women's arrival on the ship on and after 10 March "produced relentless media interest that continued throughout the year." In fact, Eisenhower accommodated more than 300 media visits that year

─ all squeezed into the short intervals between combat missions. [footnote:footnote0] In spring 1993, President Clinton's Secretary of Defense Les Aspin called on Congress to repeal 10 USC 6015, the law barring women from combatant ships, and directed the Navy to make preparations for mixed-sex crews.

This direction came at the end of a long debate within the Navy and other branches about the meaning of "combat." In 1988, the Department of Defense had issued its Risk Rule, which, among other things, barred women from situations in which there might be risk of hostile fire, capture, or direct combat. [footnote:footnote8] But by early 1990, with

the First Gulf War subjecting female service members to all but the last, direct combat, the Risk Rule made little sense. In that year, the Navy Women's Study Group began the process of trying to revise the Risk Rule to reflect the new ambiguities of battle.

In response to women's new visibility in war, the President's Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces convened in 1991 in order to "assess the laws and policies restricting the assignment of female service members." [footnote:footnote7]

In September, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned India's first indigenously-built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant (IAC I) that made the country part of an elite group of nations capable of manufacturing aircraft carriers above 40,000 tonnes category.

At the same time, Congress repealed the law banning women from serving aboard aircraft engaged in combat missions. This move created a problem in immediate need of a solution: in theory, women could now fly combat missions from combatant aircraft carriers but might not be allowed permanent billets there.

While a Navy official came to the Nimitz's defense, pointing out it had been recognized for the best carrier food service in the fleet this year, an array of measures are being taken on the next class of carrier to ensure sailors' mess is better than it is

ever been. The Navy is also working at a fast pace to promote indigenisation and has signed 80 contracts worth thousands of crores to induct high-end defense technology like fire-fighting bots, blue green laser for detecting under water vessels, AI-based equipment and multiple ammunition

rounds.

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